Technically, she even overmatches 35 mm platings but there is literally only the Riga with enough surface with that armor thickness to make it relevant. So PC tier 4 is console tier 3, etc. 85 m) Barrel length 60 ft (18. wow_kak • 1 yr. USS Portland. Thumbnail photo created by Boots Normandy. Italians, the upcoming Germans, the ever popular Pommern, etc. In seriousness though, Preussen is a better ship. Other colors = You will overmatch with sarcastic. 3 = 31. Aoba isn't really much of a departure from her predecessor Furutaka. Overmatch, no. So for example, tier VIII+ US and German CAs have 27mm plating. Tested for WoWs version 0. Project Overmatch is the Navy’s contribution to the Pentagon’s Joint All-Domain Command and Control vision, which would provide multiple secure ways to communicate between ships, aircraft. Overmatch List. Army and Marine Corps platforms and munitions of today and tomorrow. Florida’s hull characteristics prove advantageous in some situations and disadvantageous in others. SAP shells: often have a higher maximum damage than the gun's AP (Higher Pen Damage than HE/AP) can ricochet but have very favorable ricochet angles — even better than those of American and British AP (Better than AP) can overmatch like AP shells (Better than HE) can penetrate thicker armor and cause greater damage than HE shells (self explanatory)Ships of Japan. Research solicitations. Turquise actually has two typical armor thicknesses that it can overmatch. This is why a T110E5 (120mm) cannot overmatch the side of a Foch 155 (40mm), but an IS-3. Ships of different tiers have access to different upgrades, described by the tables below. Nothing in their package is going to threaten any sub player that can walk and breathe at the same time. Yamato is nice but I find Conqueror more fun. Quante volte ti sei preso una cittadella, o anche due, quando pensavi di essere angolato a sufficienza? Quante volte con la Bismarck hai sparato AP su un incrociatore di punta e non gli hai fatto quasi nulla? Quante volte hai dato la. And top 14% to 4% are Diamond players. This doesn't mean it will never fail to pen; you still need to penetrate the effective thickness. Very high amount of HP. Designed as a “large light cruiser”, Incomparable is so lightly armored that most battleships in her tier spread can overmatch her thin 25mm bow, possibly penetrating her citadel. Cherbourg, a victim of reload booster. Overmatch much? There is no skill in automatically overmatching a ships armour Seeing as it’s 4 citadels it’s likely the Brisbane was full broadside Like I said in one of my other comments, a dev strike feels good, but it’s the equivalent of being in a Satsuma with 510mm guns and dev striking a Minotaur, there is no skilled involved. All tier 8s will. Overmatch: As I understand it this is related to autobounce but I don't fully understand the relationship. If overmatch didn't exist, cruisers like Des Moines would be OP against battleships due to her insane DPM. She has a very different — and very unique — turret configuration compared to that of Neptune, and her main battery guns have a reload speed that gives Gearing a run for her money. The overmatch and *slightly* better firing angles are worth more than the 4 extra barrels. The U. Oh and then of course there is. A quick way to check is just divide the caliber by 14. Other colors = You will overmatch with sarcastic comments. Overwatch 2 is a critically acclaimed, team-based shooter game set in an optimistic future with an evolving roster of heroes. 27mm overmatch. For the 6-pounder, using the L43 version the British normally used rather than the L43 the US preferred, the APCBC round (APCBC,Mk 1T) has a velocity of 823mps and weights 3. Even an OP ship still requires the player to perform in it and if their team is @#$% unless they kill all 12 reds themselves it. And 100mm armor can be penetrated by most 127mm or. Certify as small (optional) completed. 7 tonnes) Length 61 ft 10 in (18. AA suite rivals that of some high tier light cruisers, if spec'd properly. Well protected citadel. It’s probably too early to tell on the West Virginia, but the Arizona is a very good ship. Or for gods sake can you imagine a Minotaur if overmatch didn't exist? Being able to run&gun constantly in the open because the fast turning lets it quickly angle every time the BB fires. Leaderboards, ships statistics and configurations, ranked and team battles and much much more. World of Warships - Free to Play - promo. Horizontal Impact Angle 1: 0° Horizontal Impact Angle 2: 5° Horizontal Impact Angle 3: 10° Horizontal Impact Angle 4: 15° Horizontal Impact Angle 5: 20° Horizontal Impact Angle 6: 25° Horizontal Impact Angle 7: 30° Horizontal Impact Angle 8: 35°. 50 Beowulf ballistics are similar to the venerable . Action. World of Warships / Ammo Ammo navigation search There are three types of player-loadable ammunition in World of Warships: high explosive (HE), armor piercing (AP), and semi-armor piercing (SAP). To know if something overmatches something, divide the caliber by 14,3. Torpedoes. The overmatch and *slightly* better firing angles are worth more than the 4 extra barrels. A top World of Warcraft (WoW) Mythic+ and Raiding site featuring character & guild profiles, Mythic+ Scores, Raid Progress, Guild Recruitment, the Race to World First, and more. We are familiar with Jean Bart and Bourgogne, one is now only available during black Friday event (for most players who don't get them in santa crates), another one is. Under the AP shell characteristic, there is overmatch, fuse timer, arming threshold, ricochet angle. In addition, her AP shells have excellent penetration — able to citadel enemy battleships even at long range. It continues to develop other capabilities, including airborne forces, and. Hood is more at home slapping cruisers around though, which it does very well, when it feels like hitting them that is. This is useful for scoring citadels from directly in. 460mm is just enough to overmatch a 32mm plate, with 457's able to overmatch up to 31mm. gg allows playing game online in your browser. It does matter very much. wowsft. Eight heavy cruisers were supposed to be built under the Japanese naval building program. The Army Modernization Strategy describes how the Army will fight, what it will fight with and how it will organize to support the joint force. Perched atop the British battleship tech tree at Tier X, Conqueror is a worthy successor to Lion. 27*14. 3=386. The further development of the Project 71 aircraft carrier continued under the "large aircraft carrier" project, codenamed 71B. Decision dominance and overmatch ability are at the core of MDO, and the Army can only achieve this through resilient, secure, global network capability and capacity. - when you want to select different mods, launch the installer again. And 100mm armor can be penetrated by most 127mm or bigger guns. $9. Pink / Red armor = You won't overmatch. Uptier the ship. It has a 10-second cooldown. Overmatch, no. The Marine Nationale was instrumental in establishing the French colonial empire and engaging in near-constant conflicts with their European neighbors. While she has Surveillance Radar , her extremely long gun reload time of 20 seconds means that players will need to fire accurately and try and get help. This video was requested from a large number of viewers on both twitch and youtube, and here it finally is, an explanation on what AP overmatch is, and how it. Players need to be mindful while using her squadron however, as there is no direct control of her gun orientation or. Army’s Unified Network. However, there are key differences. to be larger in number, stronger, better, etc. In 1920, 419 mm guns were considered as one of the options for the G3 battlecruiser project. Find the best builds for Aoba, the Japanese Tier VI cruiser. Armour threshold is determined by gun size ÷ 14. With a rudder shift time of 15. 3 = AP caliber needed to overmatch. Project Overmatch isn’t working in a vacuum. •PME Systems does turn out quality officers -- but we cannot afford to be complacent. related to: wows wiki. Artist rendering depicts the V-280 Valor. Premium USN BB that was a campaign ship. Also, many new battleships have only 25 or 27 mm overmatch. APCR. 6 - WoWs-Ship-Overmatch-Tool/WoWs Ship Overmatch Tool. Overmatch 30 mm Pen at 5 km 828 mm (2. Khabarovsk enjoys a top speed of 43 knots which, while outclassed by French counterpart Kléber, is still very remarkable and excellent for a gunboat. 1 km. 3=31. Albert T Goldberg, age 76. Wichita has a more unique playstyle than other USN cruisers. States are the principal actorson the global stage , but non-state actors also threaten the securityGoals of a US global defense posture strategy. "Honor, Homeland, Valor, Discipline. csv","path":"WoWs Ship Name. AFATDS 7. com has been visited by 10K+ users in the past month. HE pen rounds to the nearest millimeter and requires you to have a penetration greater than the armor to go through. She received upgrades in the interwar period, and during World War II, Renown participated in the hunt for the German raiders Graf Spee and Bismarck, as well as the. Adding the bonuses provided by the Sierra Mike. Sevastopol was the second ship of the Kronshtadt-class of battlecruisers from the Soviet Union. . Our teams are continuing to monitor the situation with Interac and Canadian customers can still use Paypal for withdrawals. Do the division and your guns need to be about 14. io, a fantastic website designed for kids playing games in school. Just like Yamato, Musashi was the biggest warship of World War II. Same mechanics apply to Legends. Overmatch If the AP or APCR shell's caliber is more than 2 times the nominal thickness of the armour (Such as a 130mm shell hitting a 60mm thick plate), projectile shell normalization is increased by the following formula: basic normalization * 1. AP overmatch. Alexander Nevsky — Soviet Tier X cruiser. (Note: The thumbnail photo was created using the armor viewer on. This inventiveness allows adversaries to achieve their objectives in spite of U. Bully ships that can't overmatch you out of good positions with your amazing firepower. Sources sought or request for information (RFI) is a market research tool used to obtain price, delivery, capabilities, interest, etc. Poor performance in battle will lead to reduced rewards or may result in a loss. Officer Onboarding and Career Planning. Also you can order the desired ship or modules with our DETAILED WOWS XP CALCULATOR. The very tall superstructures of the 1920s and 1930s reflected the need to have observation as high from the waterline as possible. However, this isn't damage immunity. r/WorldOfWarships. See moreFor heavy shells vs. The most prestige ranks are Master who are top 4% to 1%, and Grandmaster who represent. S. nginx I don’t know if this is also the case in WoWS because I didn’t go far too deep into the mechanics, but in WoT people would often confuse overmatch with autopen. AP overmatch. In 1941, Uncle Adolf declared that his naval engineers didn’t go deep enough with the H-class. 3 penetrates 83mm. -50 %. Yellow armor = You might overmatch with ultra high caliber BBs. Meanwhile there Hannover. In Tecniche di gioco. Piemonte is the supership of the Italian heavy cruiser tech tree. RELATED STORIES. Throwing players into a never-ending battle for dominance of the skies, the game allows aircraft enthusiasts to pursue full-scale careers as virtual pilots, earning their wings in intense 12-vs-12 battles where supremacy in the air depends on. Lion is much better than monarch on the Offensive and defensive front. In order to achieve victory in battle. Similar to random battles, excellence in battle is rewarded. 3 = 371,8. Possibly an online petition will have to be mounted for WG to sooner or later toss aside the current Tech Tree Republique in favor of a true Super-Alsace instead (given that anyway, anyone who by the WOWS internet forums of 6 and 5 years ago and one will note that virtually NO ONE wanted a "Super-Gascogne" like the French TX BB). The primary differences are found in her main and secondary batteries. Good luck! Inertia Fuse for HE Shells. Bottom 8% of the total players belong to Bronze. 0 commenti. Good concealment at 13. The calculator then shows a diagram of the enemy ship with its armor and gives you a spreadsheet of variables. Cons: Republique is covered in 32mm armor, making her very vulnerable to HE spam and overmatch from 460mm or larger guns ; While the citadel is well protected, it can still take penetrations from long range plunging fire Same main battery arrangement as Gascogne - two four-barrel turrets in an A X configuration with limited rear firing angles ; Secondary. Seems undo punishment all things considered with the current Meta. 66 s) Pen at 15 km 582 mm (11. Greater dimensions of the cruiser improved her survivability owing to a reinforced armor deck and enhanced protection for the propulsion. overmatch in all the various domains of war. Do the division and your guns need to be about 14. Discover our featured content. Overmatch: you can overmatch just about everything in wows with this beast; 460MM: these cannons obliterate everything; Great Armor: this ship got first place for its ability to 1v1 anything in the game; Yamato: it’s a Yamato! Usually, when children learn of mid-century naval strife, they’re first inspired by the chonky Bismarck, then, the. Go to WoWs_Legends r/WoWs_Legends • by. S. You don't round up. 457 mm guns that can overmatch 30 mm plating; Improved HE penetration; Below average main battery reload time; Better firing angles than Grosser Kurfürst; Strong secondary armament with improved dispersion and HE penetration; Secondaries with long firing range; One of the largest HP pool in the game; Heavy armor protection all over the ship Shikishima overmatch isnt anything game changing, unless you have a deep hate for Riga and wants a ship that overmatches 35mm. My Overwatch 2 account was silenced. Now, you don't have much damage alpha against BBs, but I've had several matches where I tank a 14 inch BB while it focuses me (thinking it has overmatch) while my team. -50 %. Shell Diameter/ 14. The Revival Catalyst is a World of Warcraft: Dragonflight System that allows certain gear pieces to be transformed into set pieces. A behemoth battleship of 100,000 tons, equipped with extra-heavy 483 mm main guns and mighty AA defenses comprising anti-aircraft and dual-purpose gun systems designed in the 1940s. Watch premium and official videos free online. US force posture should demonstrate both: 1) political willingness to fight a war, if necessary, for example through forward-stationed forces; and 2) warfighting capability, capacity, and readiness. Smoke Firing. 0 is coming – Fitting Tool, AI Uploads, and. . WoWs Shell arming and overmatch. Army’s Multi-Domain Task Forces (MDTFs) represent the critical centerpiece in operationalizing the Army’s Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) concept, but their role and value in strategic competition is not fully understood by the joint force or Congress. 10. Hannover — German Tier ★ battleship. Download & play the free online multiplayer naval war game. 15. for planning purposes. e. The skill floor for the ship would just be higher, as it should be if you're going to slap a supercruiser dispersion ship with overmatch guns down at T6. 301 Moved Permanently. 3 times the thickness of an armor plate will overmatch and pass through it. The Navy states that Project Overmatch is intended to develop a new fleet architecture using artificial intelligence and manned/unmanned teaming to enable Distributed Maritime Operations. World of Warships is a free-to-play naval warfare-themed multiplayer online game, developed, produced and published by Wargaming. In 1939, the Dutch authorities decided to construct capital ships for their navy. Overmatch, IMO. Uninstalling: - use uninstalling feature from windows system. Nikolai for Tier IV, but I would give Myogi a couple of points for having the biggest guns and it's fairly accurate. UBG365 is a fantastic place to play unblocked games for school free online. Though US joint doctrine defines irregular warfare in broad terms as “a violent struggle among state and nonstate actors for legitimacy and influence over the relevant populations,” more specific conceptualizations have become popular. It’s kind of funny that you mention that because this is exactly how I used to interpret armor thickness and overmatch. Search for criminal & traffic records, bankruptcies, assets, associates & more . One of the variants for the project of a high-speed, super-heavy O-class cruiser with excellent protection and armament of nine 305 mm main battery guns. Team up with friends and jump in today. World of Warships AP penetration calculator Beta 0. Chances of causing a fire by HE shells with a caliber above 139 mm. After the development of a 152 mm automatic gun, the U. Designed as a “large light cruiser”, Incomparable is so lightly armored that most battleships in her tier spread can overmatch her thin 25mm bow, possibly penetrating her citadel. The overmatch mechanic cares about armor at all calibers. Walking backwards reduces this speed by 10%, and crouching makes their speed 3 m/s (in every direction). So at a high angle a 20mm armor can still block the AP round. nginxTo those doubting the claim on overmatch: Yamato's guns overmatch armour up to (and including) 32mm. And this is because of Physics, that are streamlined for the game. For GK, it’s really up to you, but I tend to see more. Schlieffen. Meanwhile Incomparable citadel is very tricky to angle well and will get smashed even while angled. Georgia comes packed with six 18-inch guns in. Good accuracy. A fast battlecruiser armed with eight 457 mm guns. Hurts is more mobile than Brock. Massive AP Alpha strike of 130,500 damage. For example the Iowa: 406mm/14. Good toro protection. The shell struck the armour at too steep of an angle, failing both overmatch and bounce checks, dealing no damage. 1" or 460mm. That would save you from having to buy either. 27mm overmatch. The problem is that the 305 mm turrets were well behind schedule while the hulls were already. You will get overmatched by West Virginia, Bayern, Queen Elizabeth, Warspite and Mutsu. Early on try and spam HE at anything you can. S. Minotaur's heal should get the same 80% healing for citadel damage as St. If we use an AP/T round which has a higher velocity the penetration is 20mm. This is useful for scoring citadels on an enemy pointing towards you. 45 Gov’t bullet clocks in at about 1800 fps at the muzzle and 1500 fps at 100 yards, with energy of about 2200 and 1500 ft. Doesn't seem like a big difference but thanks to WG math that means Yamato can overmatch 32mm while Georgia can't. It is of course the overmatch capacity of 283 mm guns. So yeah, there was a brief period when Yamato was the only ship to overmatch many cruisers everywhere, but most cuisers getting overmatched by big portion of the BB's isn't exactly a new thing. WoWS Builds 2. Episode 4 of the How to Get Good at World of Warships series teaches autobounce and overmatch. Navy High Command placed an order for a similar gun but with a caliber of. github. MOS Description : Influence Operators plan and execute functions pertaining to military information support operations (MISO), civil authorities’ information support (CAIS), and civil affairs operationsThis reminds me of the list in Rolling Stones mag: "the 100 best guitarists of all time". 50 Beowulf are almost 1900 fps at the muzzle and 1400 fps at 100. These guns, while a tiny bit trolly at times just wreck everything in sight. It was planned to arm these ships with twelve 203 mm guns in four turrets—a traditional arrangement. Initially, the Kronshtadt-class (Project 69) was meant to be built with three triple 305 mm turrets with two superfiring at the front and one at the rear. Her main armament is represented by 420 mm guns. Lots of things overmatch the Des Moines and although I still have good games in her, Ive had her for a long time. The document provides guidance on how the DAF will integrate air, space, and cyberspace operations to achieve decisive effects and. After the development of a 152 mm automatic gun, the U. Update 0. James C. csv","contentType":"file"},{"name":"WoWs Ship. : r/WorldOfWarships. Within 90 daysOvermatch, cos’è e come funziona. Unlike her predecessors, the ship had no aft-end hangar, the catapult was moved to the center, two torpedo launchers were added, and her. Cherbourg, a victim of reload booster. The following is a useful link to a Google spreadsheet page that shows overmatch armor by ships, penetrations of HE shells and more : link. Shimmering Scales reduces your pet's magical damage taken by 70% for 8 seconds, on a 1. Six all-new Italian battleships arrive in port with update 0. A high-speed battleship that inherited numerous traits of German battlecruisers of the World War I period. Choose your hero, group up with your friends and bat. 3 = 26. Find and fix vulnerabilitiesPosted by u/Talk_Bright - No votes and no commentsAs the title implies. Pommern — German special premium Tier IX battleship. Yammy is bad for: bad damage control. These penalties begin with silences, but repeated violation of chat behavior can result in suspensions up to account closures. 10 Shikishima Battleship | Japan | Tier X Tech Tree Position General Purchase price Special Hit Points 97,200 Main Battery 510 mm/45 Type 98 in a twin turret 3 х 2 pcs. We started the night as a 3 man division and often the 2 randomers would either die or sail off to be useless and then we struggled and was the only time we would fail. promo. When the caliber is big enough it can overmatch and penetrate regardless of the angle. Education as the Bedrock of Intellectual Overmatch The Irregular Warfare Annex to the 2018 National Defense Strategy directs the Defense Department to “ institutionalize irregular warfare as a. DESCRIPTION: Today, nearly every Army ground combat system relies on Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) (mostly provided by Global Positioning System (GPS)); it. Each hero offers a unique style of play, and is classified under one of three roles: Tank, Damage. 07 s) Secondary [] The République leads the tier 10 BB in secondary fire chance and range. I was under the impression that overmatch always rounded up, and the value needed to be greater than the armor. In the face of determined adversaries and accelerating technological advances, we must transform today to meet tomorrow’s challenges. and now. . Just grind the tech tree line. 20,000,000. Initially, the Kronshtadt-class (Project 69) was meant to be built with three triple 305 mm turrets with two superfiring at the front and one at the rear. In partnership with the U. X. It includes a detailed list of seven needed capabilities codified in mid-2016: future vertical lift; combat vehicles; cross-domain fires; advanced protection; expeditionary Mission Command and cyber electromagnetic; robotics and autonomous systems; and soldier and team performance and overmatch. If a 380 SAP shell hit an angled ship with 25mm armour, will it penetrate? I read on wiki about overmatch under AP. ร้านของขวัญ คลังแสง บริการลูกค้า. Wow, it gets 32mm overmatch. Pay to progress = absolutely yes. 6mm so it can overmatch 26mm of armour. Overmatch/Autobounce needs an overhaul, but more to the point it needs to be done away with and replaced with a system that benefits tactical play. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. 14. Hannover was released into the German tech tree on 14 April 2022. Riga has a good health pool of 50,500 and a base speed of 33. 301 Moved Permanently. Renown '44 — British special premium Tier VII battleship. 5 m/s (except Genji and Tracer, whose base speed is 6 m/s). To support execution of the Army Campaign Plan and assist Army leaders in identifying and resolving friction points related to the pursuit of future force objectives, U. Vs what you did: Open web browser > go to Reddit > find the wows sub > press start new topic > write something much longer than a simple search phrase > post and wait for answers for several minutes. Since then a bazillion more cruisers with 16mm overmatch have been added and keep getting released. The hulls themselves are literally identical, it's only the main battery turrets that are different. However, Musashi is a tier lower than her sister ship and somewhat weaker as a result. MODERNIZING FOR DECISIVE OVERMATCH AFATDS 7. 5 Creedmoor and 7. It was planned to build five cruisers and equip them with the most advanced ZIF-75. Its best played from a distance and on the move. i don't know the editors on WoWs wiki are having a laugh or genuinely high while writing that sentence. In short, burn bbs at range in open water using your angled armor to mitigate damage, try to engage cruisers at 10 to 14 km and catch their broadside with some patience, and use your consumables to deal with dds. Which of the following is defined as the rapid continuous integration of capabilities in all domains, the EMS, and the information environment that optimizes effects to overmatch the enemy through cross-domain synergy and multiple forms of attack all enabled by mission command and disciplined initiative?Advice and info for Halloween mode. 4km (when fully specced), while the majority of her peers sit around 14km. ago. Any T10 AP can penetrate 32mm, but as always, depending on the angle, it can also bounce. It's wide as hell, yet only has 50mm. 457 doesn't overmatch 32mm. Bayern, HMS Hood and Queen Elizabeth need to get close to citadel her through the bow like this. Despite Germany's pledge to adhere to the Washington Naval Treaty, the nation's leadership insisted on using the 420 mm caliber. Sponsored by Spokeo Paid Service. 这个可以在港口里看分布图。. This can only happen where they hit. 152mm = 10mm, 203mm = 13mm, 240mm = 16mm, 283mm = 19mm, 380mm = 25mm, 406mm = 27mm, 431mm/457mm = 30mm, 460mm = 32mm, and 510mm = 35mm. Detailed WOWS XP calculator. Air Detectability. That and the shitty grind for a shitty tech. +20% credits earned in the battle. For the most skilled players, two seasonal competitive modes are also. heavy cruisers in history. With her poor maneuverability and large size, she is an easy target to hit, and is susceptible to torpedoes if not careful. When the caliber is big enough it can overmatch and penetrate regardless of the angle. As AP shells already have the ability to Dev strike ships. Ägir was introduced with Update 0. In 1915, it became clear that the war was far from over, and it was necessary to speed up the construction of new ships. They are anti-ship combatants, skirmishers that specialize in medium to long ranges, and are ships that need other ships to draw fire or to support in order to do well. Download Millions Of Videos Online. A 300 grain . Overwatch® 2 – Overwatch Coins. start Project Overmatch, which it plans to integrate into the overall JADC2 concept. Her displacement had been reduced by 10,000 tons. Most DOT grant programs involve sharing project costs. In seriousness though, Preussen is a better ship. When your caliber is to small it will struggle to penetrate angled targets. บริการ arrow. HE (SH) Three calibre rule => overmatch! Tool for World of Tanks. She has 457mm guns, allowing her to overmatch 30mm plating. Massachusetts is the second South Dakota-class battleship to come to World of Warships, and — despite appearances — plays very differently than her sister Alabama in several ways. Turning Circle Radius 900 m. I like that it seems well balanced and interesting. thin armor, ricochet cannot occur; see Overmatch below. 22 Modernization via the Army’s FVL program is intended to “reshape military operations by surpassing the limits imposed by today’s systems. 8 sigma; French battleships dispersion, one of the worst in the game at all ranges; Major part of the secondaries are 100 mm guns with 17 mm penetration; Few anti-air mounts; Gigantic ship, an easy target; Fully covered with 32 mm armor; No internal armored deck on the bow and stern. than someone or something: 2. The matchups just don't bode well for.